Local Anesthetics

A review

The lecture duration is 29min.

0.5 CPD Points, 0.5 CEUs, 0.5 CME credits approval pending.
Accredited by CPDUK, CBRN and Provider Pending.

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Megan Rech
Emergency medicine clinical pharmacist and research director for the department of emergency medicine at Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, Illinois, USA
Lecture Summary

This presentation covers key concepts pertaining to the use of local anesthetics in the emergency department. The mechanism of action of local anesthetics dependents on reaching the active site of sodium channels in the nervous system and muscles. This action is reliant on a variety of pharmacologic and pharmacokinetic properties that will be discussed. Adjuvant agents like epinephrine and sodium bicarbonate can be added to local anesthetics to increase duration of action, hemostasis and reduce injection site pain. Application to patient cases will be described.

Target Audience

Emergency Medicine Doctors
Emergency Medicine Nurses
Paramedics
Rural GP's

Learning Objectives:

Upon completion of this activity, you should be able to:

  • Describe the pharmacology of local anesthetics
  • Discuss adjuvant agents combined with of local anesthetics
  • Develop a treatment plan based on the literature