Perioperative Stroke

a review

The lecture duration is 28min.

0.5 CPD Points, 0.5 CEUs, 0.5 CME credits approval pending.
Accredited by CPDUK, CBRN and Provider Pending.

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Jonathon Fanning
Specialist Anaesthetist, Intensivist and Internal Medicine Physician based at St. Andrew's War Memorial Hospital and The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital in Queensland, Australia
Lecture Summary

Stroke is a potentially severe complication of surgery encountered in post anaesthetic care units, surgical wards and intensive care units. The 30-day mortality after perioperative stroke is double that of community-based stroke. Survivors are at risk of considerable disability, which diminishes quality of life and creates an enormous economic burden. The estimated rates of perioperative stroke are between 0·1 and 0·8% in patients undergoing non-cardiovascular and non-neurological surgery, and 2% in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, although rates are likely higher in clinical practice. These clinically apparent strokes are but the ‘tip-of-the-iceberg’ with estimated rates of subclinical perioperative brain infarcts exceeding 60% of patients undergoing select procedures. Many of the clinical situations associated with perioperative stroke lack high-quality evidence. Future studies focussing on pre-operative risk stratification, intraoperative neuroprotective measures, and postoperative detection/therapeutic strategies will reduce the incidence of and improve outcomes following perioperative stroke.

Target Audience

Critical Care Doctors

Learning Objectives:

Upon completion of this activity, you should be able to:

  • Describe strategies for preoperative stroke prevention
  • Appreciate the surgical considerations in a patient following stroke (e.g. timing of non-neurological surgery following stroke)
  • Discuss postoperative stroke management

None.